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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtə̑so |
| Genitive: | surtə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | surtə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | surtə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | surtə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | surtə̑sə̑što |
| Illative: | surtə̑sə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | surtə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtə̑sem |
| 2SG: | surtə̑set |
| 3SG: | surtə̑sə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | surtə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | surtə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | surtə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtə̑so-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtə̑so-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | surtə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | surtə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtə̑sem | surtə̑so-βlak | surtə̑so-βlakem, surtə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtə̑semə̑n | surtə̑so-βlakə̑n | surtə̑so-βlakemə̑n, surtə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | surtə̑semlan, surtə̑sə̑lanem | surtə̑so-βlaklan | surtə̑so-βlakemlan, surtə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtə̑semə̑m | surtə̑so-βlakə̑m | surtə̑so-βlakemə̑m, surtə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | surtə̑semla, surtə̑sə̑lam | surtə̑so-βlakla | surtə̑so-βlakemla, surtə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtə̑semge | surtə̑so-βlakge | surtə̑so-βlakemge, surtə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtə̑sə̑štem | surtə̑so-βlakə̑šte | surtə̑so-βlakə̑štem, surtə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | surtə̑sə̑škem | surtə̑so-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtə̑so-βlakə̑škem, surtə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | surtə̑sešem | surtə̑so-βlakeš | surtə̑so-βlakešem, surtə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||