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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | susən |
| Genitive: | susənən |
| Dative: | susənlan |
| Accusative: | susənəm |
| Comparative: | susənla |
| Comitative: | susənge |
| Inessive: | susənəʃto |
| Illative: | susənəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | susəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | susənem |
| 2SG: | susənet |
| 3SG: | susənʒo |
| 1PL: | susənːa |
| 2PL: | susənda |
| 3PL: | susənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | susən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | susən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | susənla |
| Sociative Plural: | susənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | susənem | susən-βlak | susən-βlakem, susənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | susənemən | susən-βlakən | susən-βlakemən, susənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | susənemlan, susənlanem | susən-βlaklan | susən-βlakemlan, susənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | susəneməm | susən-βlakəm | susən-βlakeməm, susənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | susənemla, susənlam | susən-βlakla | susən-βlakemla, susənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | susənemge | susən-βlakge | susən-βlakemge, susənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | susənəʃtem | susən-βlakəʃte | susən-βlakəʃtem, susənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | susənəʃkem | susən-βlakəʃ(ke) | susən-βlakəʃkem, susənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | susəneʃem | susən-βlakeʃ | susən-βlakeʃem, susənem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||