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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sutlo |
| Genitive: | sutlə̑n |
| Dative: | sutlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sutlə̑m |
| Comparative: | sutlə̑la |
| Comitative: | sutlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sutlə̑što |
| Illative: | sutlə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sutleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutlem |
| 2SG: | sutlet |
| 3SG: | sutlə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sutlə̑na |
| 2PL: | sutlə̑da |
| 3PL: | sutlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sutlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sutlo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sutlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sutlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutlem | sutlo-βlak | sutlo-βlakem, sutlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutlemə̑n | sutlo-βlakə̑n | sutlo-βlakemə̑n, sutlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sutlemlan, sutlə̑lanem | sutlo-βlaklan | sutlo-βlakemlan, sutlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sutlemə̑m | sutlo-βlakə̑m | sutlo-βlakemə̑m, sutlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sutlemla, sutlə̑lam | sutlo-βlakla | sutlo-βlakemla, sutlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutlemge | sutlo-βlakge | sutlo-βlakemge, sutlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutlə̑štem | sutlo-βlakə̑šte | sutlo-βlakə̑štem, sutlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sutlə̑škem | sutlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sutlo-βlakə̑škem, sutlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sutlešem | sutlo-βlakeš | sutlo-βlakešem, sutlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||