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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suto-joʃkarge |
| Genitive: | suto-joʃkargən |
| Dative: | suto-joʃkargəlan |
| Accusative: | suto-joʃkargəm |
| Comparative: | suto-joʃkargəla |
| Comitative: | suto-joʃkargəge |
| Inessive: | suto-joʃkargəʃte |
| Illative: | suto-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suto-joʃkargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargem |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkarget |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargəna |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargəda |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suto-joʃkarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suto-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suto-joʃkargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | suto-joʃkargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suto-joʃkargem | suto-joʃkarge-βlak | suto-joʃkarge-βlakem, suto-joʃkargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suto-joʃkargemən | suto-joʃkarge-βlakən | suto-joʃkarge-βlakemən, suto-joʃkargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suto-joʃkargemlan, suto-joʃkargəlanem | suto-joʃkarge-βlaklan | suto-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, suto-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suto-joʃkargeməm | suto-joʃkarge-βlakəm | suto-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, suto-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suto-joʃkargemla, suto-joʃkargəlam | suto-joʃkarge-βlakla | suto-joʃkarge-βlakemla, suto-joʃkargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suto-joʃkargemge | suto-joʃkarge-βlakge | suto-joʃkarge-βlakemge, suto-joʃkargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suto-joʃkargəʃtem | suto-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | suto-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, suto-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suto-joʃkargəʃkem | suto-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | suto-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, suto-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suto-joʃkargeʃem | suto-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | suto-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, suto-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||