Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargem | om suto-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkarget | ot suto-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ suto-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna suto-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda suto-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargat | ogət suto-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm suto-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suto-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ suto-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna suto-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda suto-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt suto-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargenam | suto-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkargenat | suto-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargen | suto-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargenːa | suto-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargenda | suto-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargenət | suto-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargem əʎe | om suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkarget əʎe | ot suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargenam əʎe | suto-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkargenat əʎe | suto-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargen əʎe | suto-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargenːa əʎe | suto-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargenda əʎe | suto-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargen əʎe | suto-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | suto-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | suto-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | suto-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | suto-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | suto-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | suto-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkarge | it suto-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe suto-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (suto-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna suto-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargəza | ida suto-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt suto-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargənem | ənem suto-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkargənet | ənet suto-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ suto-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargənena | ənena suto-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargəneda | əneda suto-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt suto-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | suto-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suto-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suto-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suto-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suto-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suto-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suto-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suto-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suto-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | suto-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | suto-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suto-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suto-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suto-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | suto-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suto-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suto-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suto-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suto-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suto-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
