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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sufːiks |
| Genitive: | sufːiksən |
| Dative: | sufːikslan |
| Accusative: | sufːiksəm |
| Comparative: | sufːiksla |
| Comitative: | sufːiksge |
| Inessive: | sufːiksəʃte |
| Illative: | sufːiksəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sufːikseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sufːiksem |
| 2SG: | sufːikset |
| 3SG: | sufːiksʃe |
| 1PL: | sufːiksna |
| 2PL: | sufːiksda |
| 3PL: | sufːiksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sufːiks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sufːiks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sufːiksla |
| Sociative Plural: | sufːiksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sufːiksem | sufːiks-βlak | sufːiks-βlakem, sufːiksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sufːiksemən | sufːiks-βlakən | sufːiks-βlakemən, sufːiksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sufːiksemlan, sufːikslanem | sufːiks-βlaklan | sufːiks-βlakemlan, sufːiksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sufːikseməm | sufːiks-βlakəm | sufːiks-βlakeməm, sufːiksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sufːiksemla, sufːikslam | sufːiks-βlakla | sufːiks-βlakemla, sufːiksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sufːiksemge | sufːiks-βlakge | sufːiks-βlakemge, sufːiksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sufːiksəʃtem | sufːiks-βlakəʃte | sufːiks-βlakəʃtem, sufːiksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sufːiksəʃkem | sufːiks-βlakəʃ(ke) | sufːiks-βlakəʃkem, sufːiksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sufːikseʃem | sufːiks-βlakeʃ | sufːiks-βlakeʃem, sufːiksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||