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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sfer |
| Genitive: | sferə̑n |
| Dative: | sferlan |
| Accusative: | sferə̑m |
| Comparative: | sferla |
| Comitative: | sferge |
| Inessive: | sferə̑šte |
| Illative: | sferə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sfereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sferem |
| 2SG: | sferet |
| 3SG: | sferže |
| 1PL: | sferna |
| 2PL: | sferda |
| 3PL: | sferə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sfer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sfer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sferla |
| Sociative Plural: | sfermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sferem | sfer-βlak | sfer-βlakem, sferem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sferemə̑n | sfer-βlakə̑n | sfer-βlakemə̑n, sferem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sferemlan, sferlanem | sfer-βlaklan | sfer-βlakemlan, sferem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sferemə̑m | sfer-βlakə̑m | sfer-βlakemə̑m, sferem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sferemla, sferlam | sfer-βlakla | sfer-βlakemla, sferem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sferemge | sfer-βlakge | sfer-βlakemge, sferem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sferə̑štem | sfer-βlakə̑šte | sfer-βlakə̑štem, sferem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sferə̑škem | sfer-βlakə̑š(ke) | sfer-βlakə̑škem, sferem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sferešem | sfer-βlakeš | sfer-βlakešem, sferem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||