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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sferik |
| Genitive: | sferikə̑n |
| Dative: | sferiklan |
| Accusative: | sferikə̑m |
| Comparative: | sferikla |
| Comitative: | sferikge |
| Inessive: | sferikə̑šte |
| Illative: | sferikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sferikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sferikem |
| 2SG: | sferiket |
| 3SG: | sferikše |
| 1PL: | sferikna |
| 2PL: | sferikda |
| 3PL: | sferikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sferik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sferik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sferikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sferikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sferikem | sferik-βlak | sferik-βlakem, sferikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sferikemə̑n | sferik-βlakə̑n | sferik-βlakemə̑n, sferikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sferikemlan, sferiklanem | sferik-βlaklan | sferik-βlakemlan, sferikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sferikemə̑m | sferik-βlakə̑m | sferik-βlakemə̑m, sferikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sferikemla, sferiklam | sferik-βlakla | sferik-βlakemla, sferikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sferikemge | sferik-βlakge | sferik-βlakemge, sferikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sferikə̑štem | sferik-βlakə̑šte | sferik-βlakə̑štem, sferikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sferikə̑škem | sferik-βlakə̑š(ke) | sferik-βlakə̑škem, sferikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sferikešem | sferik-βlakeš | sferik-βlakešem, sferikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||