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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sχeme |
| Genitive: | sχemə̑n |
| Dative: | sχemə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sχemə̑m |
| Comparative: | sχemə̑la |
| Comitative: | sχemə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sχemə̑šte |
| Illative: | sχemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sχemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sχemem |
| 2SG: | sχemet |
| 3SG: | sχemə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sχemə̑na |
| 2PL: | sχemə̑da |
| 3PL: | sχemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sχeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sχeme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sχemə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sχemə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sχemem | sχeme-βlak | sχeme-βlakem, sχemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sχememə̑n | sχeme-βlakə̑n | sχeme-βlakemə̑n, sχemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sχememlan, sχemə̑lanem | sχeme-βlaklan | sχeme-βlakemlan, sχemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sχememə̑m | sχeme-βlakə̑m | sχeme-βlakemə̑m, sχemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sχememla, sχemə̑lam | sχeme-βlakla | sχeme-βlakemla, sχemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sχememge | sχeme-βlakge | sχeme-βlakemge, sχemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sχemə̑štem | sχeme-βlakə̑šte | sχeme-βlakə̑štem, sχemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sχemə̑škem | sχeme-βlakə̑š(ke) | sχeme-βlakə̑škem, sχemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sχemešem | sχeme-βlakeš | sχeme-βlakešem, sχemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||