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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sxeme-blok |
| Genitive: | sxeme-blokən |
| Dative: | sxeme-bloklan |
| Accusative: | sxeme-blokəm |
| Comparative: | sxeme-blokla |
| Comitative: | sxeme-blokge |
| Inessive: | sxeme-blokəʃto |
| Illative: | sxeme-blokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sxeme-blokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sxeme-blokem |
| 2SG: | sxeme-bloket |
| 3SG: | sxeme-blokʃo |
| 1PL: | sxeme-blokna |
| 2PL: | sxeme-blokda |
| 3PL: | sxeme-blokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sxeme-blok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sxeme-blok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sxeme-blokla |
| Sociative Plural: | sxeme-blokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sxeme-blokem | sxeme-blok-βlak | sxeme-blok-βlakem, sxeme-blokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sxeme-blokemən | sxeme-blok-βlakən | sxeme-blok-βlakemən, sxeme-blokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sxeme-blokemlan, sxeme-bloklanem | sxeme-blok-βlaklan | sxeme-blok-βlakemlan, sxeme-blokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sxeme-blokeməm | sxeme-blok-βlakəm | sxeme-blok-βlakeməm, sxeme-blokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sxeme-blokemla, sxeme-bloklam | sxeme-blok-βlakla | sxeme-blok-βlakemla, sxeme-blokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sxeme-blokemge | sxeme-blok-βlakge | sxeme-blok-βlakemge, sxeme-blokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sxeme-blokəʃtem | sxeme-blok-βlakəʃte | sxeme-blok-βlakəʃtem, sxeme-blokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sxeme-blokəʃkem | sxeme-blok-βlakəʃ(ke) | sxeme-blok-βlakəʃkem, sxeme-blokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sxeme-blokeʃem | sxeme-blok-βlakeʃ | sxeme-blok-βlakeʃem, sxeme-blokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||