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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sχod |
| Genitive: | sχodə̑n |
| Dative: | sχodlan |
| Accusative: | sχodə̑m |
| Comparative: | sχodla |
| Comitative: | sχodge |
| Inessive: | sχodə̑što |
| Illative: | sχodə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sχodeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sχodem |
| 2SG: | sχodet |
| 3SG: | sχodšo |
| 1PL: | sχodna |
| 2PL: | sχodda |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sχod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sχod-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sχodla |
| Sociative Plural: | sχodmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sχodem | sχod-βlak | sχod-βlakem, sχodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sχodemə̑n | sχod-βlakə̑n | sχod-βlakemə̑n, sχodem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sχodemlan, sχodlanem | sχod-βlaklan | sχod-βlakemlan, sχodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sχodemə̑m | sχod-βlakə̑m | sχod-βlakemə̑m, sχodem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sχodemla, sχodlam | sχod-βlakla | sχod-βlakemla, sχodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sχodemge | sχod-βlakge | sχod-βlakemge, sχodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sχodə̑štem | sχod-βlakə̑šte | sχod-βlakə̑štem, sχodem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sχodə̑škem | sχod-βlakə̑š(ke) | sχod-βlakə̑škem, sχodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sχodešem | sχod-βlakeš | sχod-βlakešem, sχodem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||