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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sχodko |
| Genitive: | sχodkə̑n |
| Dative: | sχodkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sχodkə̑m |
| Comparative: | sχodkə̑la |
| Comitative: | sχodkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sχodkə̑što |
| Illative: | sχodkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sχodkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sχodkem |
| 2SG: | sχodket |
| 3SG: | sχodkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sχodkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sχodkə̑da |
| 3PL: | sχodkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sχodko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sχodko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sχodkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sχodkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sχodkem | sχodko-βlak | sχodko-βlakem, sχodkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sχodkemə̑n | sχodko-βlakə̑n | sχodko-βlakemə̑n, sχodkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sχodkemlan, sχodkə̑lanem | sχodko-βlaklan | sχodko-βlakemlan, sχodkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sχodkemə̑m | sχodko-βlakə̑m | sχodko-βlakemə̑m, sχodkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sχodkemla, sχodkə̑lam | sχodko-βlakla | sχodko-βlakemla, sχodkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sχodkemge | sχodko-βlakge | sχodko-βlakemge, sχodkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sχodkə̑štem | sχodko-βlakə̑šte | sχodko-βlakə̑štem, sχodkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sχodkə̑škem | sχodko-βlakə̑š(ke) | sχodko-βlakə̑škem, sχodkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sχodkešem | sχodko-βlakeš | sχodko-βlakešem, sχodkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||