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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sceplenij |
| Genitive: | sceplenijə̑n |
| Dative: | sceplenijlan |
| Accusative: | sceplenijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sceplenijla |
| Comitative: | sceplenijge |
| Inessive: | sceplenijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sceplenijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | scepleniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sceplenijem |
| 2SG: | sceplenijet |
| 3SG: | sceplenijže |
| 1PL: | sceplenijna |
| 2PL: | sceplenijda |
| 3PL: | sceplenijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sceplenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sceplenij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sceplenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sceplenijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sceplenijem | sceplenij-βlak | sceplenij-βlakem, sceplenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sceplenijemə̑n | sceplenij-βlakə̑n | sceplenij-βlakemə̑n, sceplenijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sceplenijemlan, sceplenijlanem | sceplenij-βlaklan | sceplenij-βlakemlan, sceplenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sceplenijemə̑m | sceplenij-βlakə̑m | sceplenij-βlakemə̑m, sceplenijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sceplenijemla, sceplenijlam | sceplenij-βlakla | sceplenij-βlakemla, sceplenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sceplenijemge | sceplenij-βlakge | sceplenij-βlakemge, sceplenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sceplenijə̑štem | sceplenij-βlakə̑šte | sceplenij-βlakə̑štem, sceplenijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sceplenijə̑škem | sceplenij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sceplenij-βlakə̑škem, sceplenijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | scepleniješem | sceplenij-βlakeš | sceplenij-βlakešem, sceplenijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||