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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | st͡senke |
| Genitive: | st͡senkən |
| Dative: | st͡senkəlan |
| Accusative: | st͡senkəm |
| Comparative: | st͡senkəla |
| Comitative: | st͡senkəge |
| Inessive: | st͡senkəʃte |
| Illative: | st͡senkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | st͡senkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | st͡senkem |
| 2SG: | st͡senket |
| 3SG: | st͡senkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | st͡senkəna |
| 2PL: | st͡senkəda |
| 3PL: | st͡senkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | st͡senke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | st͡senke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | st͡senkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | st͡senkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | st͡senkem | st͡senke-βlak | st͡senke-βlakem, st͡senkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | st͡senkemən | st͡senke-βlakən | st͡senke-βlakemən, st͡senkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | st͡senkemlan, st͡senkəlanem | st͡senke-βlaklan | st͡senke-βlakemlan, st͡senkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | st͡senkeməm | st͡senke-βlakəm | st͡senke-βlakeməm, st͡senkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | st͡senkemla, st͡senkəlam | st͡senke-βlakla | st͡senke-βlakemla, st͡senkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | st͡senkemge | st͡senke-βlakge | st͡senke-βlakemge, st͡senkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | st͡senkəʃtem | st͡senke-βlakəʃte | st͡senke-βlakəʃtem, st͡senkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | st͡senkəʃkem | st͡senke-βlakəʃ(ke) | st͡senke-βlakəʃkem, st͡senkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | st͡senkeʃem | st͡senke-βlakeʃ | st͡senke-βlakeʃem, st͡senkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||