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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | st͡ɕotnəj |
| Genitive: | st͡ɕotnəjən |
| Dative: | st͡ɕotnəjlan |
| Accusative: | st͡ɕotnəjəm |
| Comparative: | st͡ɕotnəjla |
| Comitative: | st͡ɕotnəjge |
| Inessive: | st͡ɕotnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | st͡ɕotnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | st͡ɕotnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | st͡ɕotnəjem |
| 2SG: | st͡ɕotnəjet |
| 3SG: | st͡ɕotnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | st͡ɕotnəjna |
| 2PL: | st͡ɕotnəjda |
| 3PL: | st͡ɕotnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | st͡ɕotnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | st͡ɕotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | st͡ɕotnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | st͡ɕotnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | st͡ɕotnəjem | st͡ɕotnəj-βlak | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakem, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | st͡ɕotnəjemən | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakən | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakemən, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | st͡ɕotnəjemlan, st͡ɕotnəjlanem | st͡ɕotnəj-βlaklan | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakemlan, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | st͡ɕotnəjeməm | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakəm | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakeməm, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | st͡ɕotnəjemla, st͡ɕotnəjlam | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakla | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakemla, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | st͡ɕotnəjemge | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakge | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakemge, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | st͡ɕotnəjəʃtem | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃte | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃtem, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | st͡ɕotnəjəʃkem | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃkem, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | st͡ɕotnəjeʃem | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃ | st͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃem, st͡ɕotnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||