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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sə̑lma |
| Genitive: | sə̑lman |
| Dative: | sə̑lmalan |
| Accusative: | sə̑lmam |
| Comparative: | sə̑lmala |
| Comitative: | sə̑lmage |
| Inessive: | sə̑lmašte |
| Illative: | sə̑lmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sə̑lmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sə̑lmam |
| 2SG: | sə̑lmat |
| 3SG: | sə̑lmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sə̑lmana |
| 2PL: | sə̑lmada |
| 3PL: | sə̑lmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sə̑lma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sə̑lma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sə̑lmala |
| Sociative Plural: | sə̑lmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sə̑lmam | sə̑lma-βlak | sə̑lma-βlakem, sə̑lmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sə̑lmamə̑n | sə̑lma-βlakə̑n | sə̑lma-βlakemə̑n, sə̑lmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sə̑lmamlan, sə̑lmalanem | sə̑lma-βlaklan | sə̑lma-βlakemlan, sə̑lmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sə̑lmamə̑m | sə̑lma-βlakə̑m | sə̑lma-βlakemə̑m, sə̑lmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sə̑lmamla, sə̑lmalam | sə̑lma-βlakla | sə̑lma-βlakemla, sə̑lmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sə̑lmamge | sə̑lma-βlakge | sə̑lma-βlakemge, sə̑lmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sə̑lmaštem | sə̑lma-βlakə̑šte | sə̑lma-βlakə̑štem, sə̑lmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sə̑lmaškem | sə̑lma-βlakə̑š(ke) | sə̑lma-βlakə̑škem, sə̑lmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sə̑lmašem | sə̑lma-βlakeš | sə̑lma-βlakešem, sə̑lmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||