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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | səlma |
| Genitive: | səlman |
| Dative: | səlmalan |
| Accusative: | səlmam |
| Comparative: | səlmala |
| Comitative: | səlmage |
| Inessive: | səlmaʃte |
| Illative: | səlmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səlmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | səlmam |
| 2SG: | səlmat |
| 3SG: | səlmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | səlmana |
| 2PL: | səlmada |
| 3PL: | səlmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | səlma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | səlma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | səlmala |
| Sociative Plural: | səlmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | səlmam | səlma-βlak | səlma-βlakem, səlmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | səlmamən | səlma-βlakən | səlma-βlakemən, səlmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | səlmamlan, səlmalanem | səlma-βlaklan | səlma-βlakemlan, səlmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | səlmaməm | səlma-βlakəm | səlma-βlakeməm, səlmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | səlmamla, səlmalam | səlma-βlakla | səlma-βlakemla, səlmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | səlmamge | səlma-βlakge | səlma-βlakemge, səlmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | səlmaʃtem | səlma-βlakəʃte | səlma-βlakəʃtem, səlmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | səlmaʃkem | səlma-βlakəʃ(ke) | səlma-βlakəʃkem, səlmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səlmaʃem | səlma-βlakeʃ | səlma-βlakeʃem, səlmam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||