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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | səlneʃke |
| Genitive: | səlneʃkən |
| Dative: | səlneʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | səlneʃkəm |
| Comparative: | səlneʃkəla |
| Comitative: | səlneʃkəge |
| Inessive: | səlneʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | səlneʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səlneʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | səlneʃkem |
| 2SG: | səlneʃket |
| 3SG: | səlneʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | səlneʃkəna |
| 2PL: | səlneʃkəda |
| 3PL: | səlneʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | səlneʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | səlneʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | səlneʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | səlneʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | səlneʃkem | səlneʃke-βlak | səlneʃke-βlakem, səlneʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | səlneʃkemən | səlneʃke-βlakən | səlneʃke-βlakemən, səlneʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | səlneʃkemlan, səlneʃkəlanem | səlneʃke-βlaklan | səlneʃke-βlakemlan, səlneʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | səlneʃkeməm | səlneʃke-βlakəm | səlneʃke-βlakeməm, səlneʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | səlneʃkemla, səlneʃkəlam | səlneʃke-βlakla | səlneʃke-βlakemla, səlneʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | səlneʃkemge | səlneʃke-βlakge | səlneʃke-βlakemge, səlneʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | səlneʃkəʃtem | səlneʃke-βlakəʃte | səlneʃke-βlakəʃtem, səlneʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | səlneʃkəʃkem | səlneʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | səlneʃke-βlakəʃkem, səlneʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səlneʃkeʃem | səlneʃke-βlakeʃ | səlneʃke-βlakeʃem, səlneʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||