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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | səlneʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | səlneʃtʃən |
| Dative: | səlneʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | səlneʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | səlneʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | səlneʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | səlneʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | səlneʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səlneʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | səlneʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | səlneʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | səlneʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | səlneʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | səlneʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | səlneʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | səlneʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | səlneʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | səlneʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | səlneʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | səlneʃtʃem | səlneʃtʃe-βlak | səlneʃtʃe-βlakem, səlneʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | səlneʃtʃemən | səlneʃtʃe-βlakən | səlneʃtʃe-βlakemən, səlneʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | səlneʃtʃemlan, səlneʃtʃəlanem | səlneʃtʃe-βlaklan | səlneʃtʃe-βlakemlan, səlneʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | səlneʃtʃeməm | səlneʃtʃe-βlakəm | səlneʃtʃe-βlakeməm, səlneʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | səlneʃtʃemla, səlneʃtʃəlam | səlneʃtʃe-βlakla | səlneʃtʃe-βlakemla, səlneʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | səlneʃtʃemge | səlneʃtʃe-βlakge | səlneʃtʃe-βlakemge, səlneʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | səlneʃtʃəʃtem | səlneʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | səlneʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, səlneʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | səlneʃtʃəʃkem | səlneʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | səlneʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, səlneʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səlneʃtʃeʃem | səlneʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | səlneʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, səlneʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||