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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сыр |
| Genitive: | сырын |
| Dative: | сырлан |
| Accusative: | сырым |
| Comparative: | сырла |
| Comitative: | сырге |
| Inessive: | сырыште |
| Illative: | сырыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сыреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сырем |
| 2SG: | сырет |
| 3SG: | сырже |
| 1PL: | сырна |
| 2PL: | сырда |
| 3PL: | сырышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сыр-влак |
| Plural (2): | сыр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сырла |
| Sociative Plural: | сырмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сырем | сыр-влак | сыр-влакем, сырем-влак |
| Genitive: | сыремын | сыр-влакын | сыр-влакемын, сырем-влакын |
| Dative: | сыремлан, сырланем | сыр-влаклан | сыр-влакемлан, сырем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сыремым | сыр-влакым | сыр-влакемым, сырем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сыремла, сырлам | сыр-влакла | сыр-влакемла, сырем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сыремге | сыр-влакге | сыр-влакемге, сырем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сырыштем | сыр-влакыште | сыр-влакыштем, сырем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сырышкем | сыр-влакыш(ке) | сыр-влакышкем, сырем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сырешем | сыр-влакеш | сыр-влакешем, сырем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||