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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | səra |
| Genitive: | səran |
| Dative: | səralan |
| Accusative: | səram |
| Comparative: | sərala |
| Comitative: | sərage |
| Inessive: | səraʃte |
| Illative: | səraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | səram |
| 2SG: | sərat |
| 3SG: | səraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sərana |
| 2PL: | sərada |
| 3PL: | səraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | səra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | səra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sərala |
| Sociative Plural: | səramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | səram | səra-βlak | səra-βlakem, səram-βlak |
| Genitive: | səramən | səra-βlakən | səra-βlakemən, səram-βlakən |
| Dative: | səramlan, səralanem | səra-βlaklan | səra-βlakemlan, səram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | səraməm | səra-βlakəm | səra-βlakeməm, səram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | səramla, səralam | səra-βlakla | səra-βlakemla, səram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | səramge | səra-βlakge | səra-βlakemge, səram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | səraʃtem | səra-βlakəʃte | səra-βlakəʃtem, səram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | səraʃkem | səra-βlakəʃ(ke) | səra-βlakəʃkem, səram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səraʃem | səra-βlakeʃ | səra-βlakeʃem, səram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||