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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сырга |
| Genitive: | сырган |
| Dative: | сыргалан |
| Accusative: | сыргам |
| Comparative: | сыргала |
| Comitative: | сыргаге |
| Inessive: | сыргаште |
| Illative: | сыргаш(ке) |
| Lative: | сыргаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сыргам |
| 2SG: | сыргат |
| 3SG: | сыргаж(е) |
| 1PL: | сыргана |
| 2PL: | сыргада |
| 3PL: | сыргашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сырга-влак |
| Plural (2): | сырга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сыргала |
| Sociative Plural: | сыргамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сыргам | сырга-влак | сырга-влакем, сыргам-влак |
| Genitive: | сыргамын | сырга-влакын | сырга-влакемын, сыргам-влакын |
| Dative: | сыргамлан, сыргаланем | сырга-влаклан | сырга-влакемлан, сыргам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сыргамым | сырга-влакым | сырга-влакемым, сыргам-влакым |
| Comparative: | сыргамла, сыргалам | сырга-влакла | сырга-влакемла, сыргам-влакла |
| Comitative: | сыргамге | сырга-влакге | сырга-влакемге, сыргам-влакге |
| Inessive: | сыргаштем | сырга-влакыште | сырга-влакыштем, сыргам-влакыште |
| Illative: | сыргашкем | сырга-влакыш(ке) | сырга-влакышкем, сыргам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сыргашем | сырга-влакеш | сырга-влакешем, сыргам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||