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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | səŕjo |
| Genitive: | səŕjon |
| Dative: | səŕjolan |
| Accusative: | səŕjom |
| Comparative: | səŕjola |
| Comitative: | səŕjoge |
| Inessive: | səŕjoʃto |
| Illative: | səŕjoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | səŕjojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | səŕjojem |
| 2SG: | səŕjojet |
| 3SG: | səŕjoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | səŕjona |
| 2PL: | səŕjoda |
| 3PL: | səŕjoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | səŕjo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | səŕjo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | səŕjola |
| Sociative Plural: | səŕjomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | səŕjojem | səŕjo-βlak | səŕjo-βlakem, səŕjojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | səŕjojemən | səŕjo-βlakən | səŕjo-βlakemən, səŕjojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | səŕjojemlan, səŕjolanem | səŕjo-βlaklan | səŕjo-βlakemlan, səŕjojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | səŕjojeməm | səŕjo-βlakəm | səŕjo-βlakeməm, səŕjojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | səŕjojemla, səŕjolam | səŕjo-βlakla | səŕjo-βlakemla, səŕjojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | səŕjojemge | səŕjo-βlakge | səŕjo-βlakemge, səŕjojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | səŕjoʃtem | səŕjo-βlakəʃte | səŕjo-βlakəʃtem, səŕjojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | səŕjoʃkem | səŕjo-βlakəʃ(ke) | səŕjo-βlakəʃkem, səŕjojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | səŕjojeʃem | səŕjo-βlakeʃ | səŕjo-βlakeʃem, səŕjojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||