Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:səβorotko
Genitive:səβorotkən
Dative:səβorotkəlan
Accusative:səβorotkəm
Comparative:səβorotkəla
Comitative:səβorotkəge
Inessive:səβorotkəʃto
Illative:səβorotkəʃ(ko)
Lative:səβorotkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:səβorotkem
2SG:səβorotket
3SG:səβorotkəʒ(o)
1PL:səβorotkəna
2PL:səβorotkəda
3PL:səβorotkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):səβorotko-βlak
Plural (2):səβorotko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:səβorotkəla
Sociative Plural:səβorotkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:səβorotkemsəβorotko-βlaksəβorotko-βlakem,
səβorotkem-βlak
Genitive:səβorotkemənsəβorotko-βlakənsəβorotko-βlakemən,
səβorotkem-βlakən
Dative:səβorotkemlan,
səβorotkəlanem
səβorotko-βlaklansəβorotko-βlakemlan,
səβorotkem-βlaklan
Accusative:səβorotkeməmsəβorotko-βlakəmsəβorotko-βlakeməm,
səβorotkem-βlakəm
Comparative:səβorotkemla,
səβorotkəlam
səβorotko-βlaklasəβorotko-βlakemla,
səβorotkem-βlakla
Comitative:səβorotkemgesəβorotko-βlakgesəβorotko-βlakemge,
səβorotkem-βlakge
Inessive:səβorotkəʃtemsəβorotko-βlakəʃtesəβorotko-βlakəʃtem,
səβorotkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:səβorotkəʃkemsəβorotko-βlakəʃ(ke)səβorotko-βlakəʃkem,
səβorotkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:səβorotkeʃemsəβorotko-βlakeʃsəβorotko-βlakeʃem,
səβorotkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023