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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | śöle |
| Genitive: | śölen |
| Dative: | śölelan |
| Accusative: | śölem |
| Comparative: | śölela |
| Comitative: | śölege |
| Inessive: | śölešte |
| Illative: | śöleš(ke) |
| Lative: | śöleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | śölem |
| 2SG: | śölet |
| 3SG: | śölež(e) |
| 1PL: | śölena |
| 2PL: | śöleda |
| 3PL: | śölešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | śöle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | śöle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | śölela |
| Sociative Plural: | śölemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | śölem | śöle-βlak | śöle-βlakem, śölem-βlak |
| Genitive: | śölemə̑n | śöle-βlakə̑n | śöle-βlakemə̑n, śölem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | śölemlan, śölelanem | śöle-βlaklan | śöle-βlakemlan, śölem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | śölemə̑m | śöle-βlakə̑m | śöle-βlakemə̑m, śölem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | śölemla, śölelam | śöle-βlakla | śöle-βlakemla, śölem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | śölemge | śöle-βlakge | śöle-βlakemge, śölem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | śöleštem | śöle-βlakə̑šte | śöle-βlakə̑štem, śölem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | śöleškem | śöle-βlakə̑š(ke) | śöle-βlakə̑škem, śölem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | śölešem | śöle-βlakeš | śöle-βlakešem, śölem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||