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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ser |
| Genitive: | serə̑n |
| Dative: | serlan |
| Accusative: | serə̑m |
| Comparative: | serla |
| Comitative: | serge |
| Inessive: | serə̑šte |
| Illative: | serə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | serem |
| 2SG: | seret |
| 3SG: | serže |
| 1PL: | serna |
| 2PL: | serda |
| 3PL: | serə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ser-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ser-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | serla |
| Sociative Plural: | sermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | serem | ser-βlak | ser-βlakem, serem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seremə̑n | ser-βlakə̑n | ser-βlakemə̑n, serem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | seremlan, serlanem | ser-βlaklan | ser-βlakemlan, serem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seremə̑m | ser-βlakə̑m | ser-βlakemə̑m, serem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | seremla, serlam | ser-βlakla | ser-βlakemla, serem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seremge | ser-βlakge | ser-βlakemge, serem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | serə̑štem | ser-βlakə̑šte | ser-βlakə̑štem, serem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | serə̑škem | ser-βlakə̑š(ke) | ser-βlakə̑škem, serem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | serešem | ser-βlakeš | ser-βlakešem, serem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||