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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sendβič́ |
| Genitive: | sendβič́ə̑n |
| Dative: | sendβič́lan |
| Accusative: | sendβič́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | sendβič́la |
| Comitative: | sendβič́ge |
| Inessive: | sendβič́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | sendβič́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sendβič́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sendβič́em |
| 2SG: | sendβič́et |
| 3SG: | sendβič́še |
| 1PL: | sendβič́na |
| 2PL: | sendβič́da |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sendβič́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sendβič́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sendβič́la |
| Sociative Plural: | sendβič́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sendβič́em | sendβič́-βlak | sendβič́-βlakem, sendβič́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | sendβič́emə̑n | sendβič́-βlakə̑n | sendβič́-βlakemə̑n, sendβič́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sendβič́emlan, sendβič́lanem | sendβič́-βlaklan | sendβič́-βlakemlan, sendβič́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sendβič́emə̑m | sendβič́-βlakə̑m | sendβič́-βlakemə̑m, sendβič́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sendβič́emla, sendβič́lam | sendβič́-βlakla | sendβič́-βlakemla, sendβič́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sendβič́emge | sendβič́-βlakge | sendβič́-βlakemge, sendβič́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sendβič́ə̑štem | sendβič́-βlakə̑šte | sendβič́-βlakə̑štem, sendβič́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sendβič́ə̑škem | sendβič́-βlakə̑š(ke) | sendβič́-βlakə̑škem, sendβič́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sendβič́ešem | sendβič́-βlakeš | sendβič́-βlakešem, sendβič́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||