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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | śuʒetan |
Genitive: | śuʒetanən |
Dative: | śuʒetanlan |
Accusative: | śuʒetanəm |
Comparative: | śuʒetanla |
Comitative: | śuʒetange |
Inessive: | śuʒetanəʃte |
Illative: | śuʒetanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | śuʒetaneʃ |
1SG: | śuʒetanem |
2SG: | śuʒetanet |
3SG: | śuʒetanʒe |
1PL: | śuʒetanːa |
2PL: | śuʒetanda |
3PL: | śuʒetanəʃt |
Plural (1): | śuʒetan-βlak |
Plural (2): | śuʒetan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | śuʒetanla |
Sociative Plural: | śuʒetanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | śuʒetanem | śuʒetan-βlak | śuʒetan-βlakem, śuʒetanem-βlak |
Genitive: | śuʒetanemən | śuʒetan-βlakən | śuʒetan-βlakemən, śuʒetanem-βlakən |
Dative: | śuʒetanemlan, śuʒetanlanem | śuʒetan-βlaklan | śuʒetan-βlakemlan, śuʒetanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | śuʒetaneməm | śuʒetan-βlakəm | śuʒetan-βlakeməm, śuʒetanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | śuʒetanemla, śuʒetanlam | śuʒetan-βlakla | śuʒetan-βlakemla, śuʒetanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | śuʒetanemge | śuʒetan-βlakge | śuʒetan-βlakemge, śuʒetanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | śuʒetanəʃtem | śuʒetan-βlakəʃte | śuʒetan-βlakəʃtem, śuʒetanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | śuʒetanəʃkem | śuʒetan-βlakəʃ(ke) | śuʒetan-βlakəʃkem, śuʒetanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | śuʒetaneʃem | śuʒetan-βlakeʃ | śuʒetan-βlakeʃem, śuʒetanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |