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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | śurtuk |
| Genitive: | śurtukə̑n |
| Dative: | śurtuklan |
| Accusative: | śurtukə̑m |
| Comparative: | śurtukla |
| Comitative: | śurtukge |
| Inessive: | śurtukə̑što |
| Illative: | śurtukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | śurtukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | śurtukem |
| 2SG: | śurtuket |
| 3SG: | śurtukšo |
| 1PL: | śurtukna |
| 2PL: | śurtukda |
| 3PL: | śurtukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | śurtuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | śurtuk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | śurtukla |
| Sociative Plural: | śurtukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | śurtukem | śurtuk-βlak | śurtuk-βlakem, śurtukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | śurtukemə̑n | śurtuk-βlakə̑n | śurtuk-βlakemə̑n, śurtukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | śurtukemlan, śurtuklanem | śurtuk-βlaklan | śurtuk-βlakemlan, śurtukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | śurtukemə̑m | śurtuk-βlakə̑m | śurtuk-βlakemə̑m, śurtukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | śurtukemla, śurtuklam | śurtuk-βlakla | śurtuk-βlakemla, śurtukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | śurtukemge | śurtuk-βlakge | śurtuk-βlakemge, śurtukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | śurtukə̑štem | śurtuk-βlakə̑šte | śurtuk-βlakə̑štem, śurtukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | śurtukə̑škem | śurtuk-βlakə̑š(ke) | śurtuk-βlakə̑škem, śurtukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | śurtukešem | śurtuk-βlakeš | śurtuk-βlakešem, śurtukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||