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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | søgəʃ |
| Genitive: | søgəʃən |
| Dative: | søgəʃlan |
| Accusative: | søgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | søgəʃla |
| Comitative: | søgəʃge |
| Inessive: | søgəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | søgəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | søgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | søgəʃem |
| 2SG: | søgəʃet |
| 3SG: | søgəʃːø, søgəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | søgəʃna |
| 2PL: | søgəʃda |
| 3PL: | søgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | søgəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | søgəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | søgəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | søgəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | søgəʃem | søgəʃ-βlak | søgəʃ-βlakem, søgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | søgəʃemən | søgəʃ-βlakən | søgəʃ-βlakemən, søgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | søgəʃemlan, søgəʃlanem | søgəʃ-βlaklan | søgəʃ-βlakemlan, søgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | søgəʃeməm | søgəʃ-βlakəm | søgəʃ-βlakeməm, søgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | søgəʃemla, søgəʃlam | søgəʃ-βlakla | søgəʃ-βlakemla, søgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | søgəʃemge | søgəʃ-βlakge | søgəʃ-βlakemge, søgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | søgəʃəʃtem | søgəʃ-βlakəʃte | søgəʃ-βlakəʃtem, søgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | søgəʃəʃkem | søgəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | søgəʃ-βlakəʃkem, søgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søgəʃeʃem | søgəʃ-βlakeʃ | søgəʃ-βlakeʃem, søgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||