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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | søj |
| Genitive: | søjən |
| Dative: | søjlan |
| Accusative: | søjəm |
| Comparative: | søjla |
| Comitative: | søjge |
| Inessive: | søjəʃtø |
| Illative: | søjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | søjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | søjem |
| 2SG: | søjet |
| 3SG: | søjʒø |
| 1PL: | søjna |
| 2PL: | søjda |
| 3PL: | søjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | søj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | søj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | søjla |
| Sociative Plural: | søjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | søjem | søj-βlak | søj-βlakem, søjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | søjemən | søj-βlakən | søj-βlakemən, søjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | søjemlan, søjlanem | søj-βlaklan | søj-βlakemlan, søjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | søjeməm | søj-βlakəm | søj-βlakeməm, søjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | søjemla, søjlam | søj-βlakla | søj-βlakemla, søjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | søjemge | søj-βlakge | søj-βlakemge, søjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | søjəʃtem | søj-βlakəʃte | søj-βlakəʃtem, søjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | søjəʃkem | søj-βlakəʃ(ke) | søj-βlakəʃkem, søjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søjeʃem | søj-βlakeʃ | søj-βlakeʃem, søjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||