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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | søjgaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | søjgaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | søjgaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | søjgaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | søjgaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | søjgaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | søjgaltmaʃte, søjgaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | søjgaltmaʃke, søjgaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søjgaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | søjgaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | søjgaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | søjgaltmaʃːe, søjgaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | søjgaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | søjgaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | søjgaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | søjgaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | søjgaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | søjgaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | søjgaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | søjgaltmaʃem | søjgaltmaʃ-βlak | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakem, søjgaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | søjgaltmaʃemən | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakən | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakemən, søjgaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | søjgaltmaʃemlan, søjgaltmaʃlanem | søjgaltmaʃ-βlaklan | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, søjgaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | søjgaltmaʃeməm | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakəm | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, søjgaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | søjgaltmaʃemla, søjgaltmaʃlam | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakla | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakemla, søjgaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | søjgaltmaʃemge | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakge | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakemge, søjgaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | søjgaltmaʃtem, søjgaltmaʃəʃtem | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, søjgaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | søjgaltmaʃkem, søjgaltmaʃəʃkem | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, søjgaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søjgaltmaʃeʃem | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | søjgaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, søjgaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||