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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | söjgem |
| Genitive: | söjgemə̑n |
| Dative: | söjgemlan |
| Accusative: | söjgemə̑m |
| Comparative: | söjgemla |
| Comitative: | söjgemge |
| Inessive: | söjgemə̑šte |
| Illative: | söjgemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | söjgemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | söjgemem |
| 2SG: | söjgemet |
| 3SG: | söjgemže |
| 1PL: | söjgemna |
| 2PL: | söjgemda |
| 3PL: | söjgemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | söjgem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | söjgem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | söjgemla |
| Sociative Plural: | söjgemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | söjgemem | söjgem-βlak | söjgem-βlakem, söjgemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | söjgememə̑n | söjgem-βlakə̑n | söjgem-βlakemə̑n, söjgemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | söjgememlan, söjgemlanem | söjgem-βlaklan | söjgem-βlakemlan, söjgemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | söjgememə̑m | söjgem-βlakə̑m | söjgem-βlakemə̑m, söjgemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | söjgememla, söjgemlam | söjgem-βlakla | söjgem-βlakemla, söjgemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | söjgememge | söjgem-βlakge | söjgem-βlakemge, söjgemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | söjgemə̑štem | söjgem-βlakə̑šte | söjgem-βlakə̑štem, söjgemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | söjgemə̑škem | söjgem-βlakə̑š(ke) | söjgem-βlakə̑škem, söjgemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | söjgemešem | söjgem-βlakeš | söjgem-βlakešem, söjgemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||