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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | søjgəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | søjgəmaʃən |
| Dative: | søjgəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | søjgəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | søjgəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | søjgəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | søjgəmaʃte, søjgəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | søjgəmaʃke, søjgəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søjgəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | søjgəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | søjgəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | søjgəmaʃːe, søjgəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | søjgəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | søjgəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | søjgəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | søjgəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | søjgəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | søjgəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | søjgəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | søjgəmaʃem | søjgəmaʃ-βlak | søjgəmaʃ-βlakem, søjgəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | søjgəmaʃemən | søjgəmaʃ-βlakən | søjgəmaʃ-βlakemən, søjgəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | søjgəmaʃemlan, søjgəmaʃlanem | søjgəmaʃ-βlaklan | søjgəmaʃ-βlakemlan, søjgəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | søjgəmaʃeməm | søjgəmaʃ-βlakəm | søjgəmaʃ-βlakeməm, søjgəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | søjgəmaʃemla, søjgəmaʃlam | søjgəmaʃ-βlakla | søjgəmaʃ-βlakemla, søjgəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | søjgəmaʃemge | søjgəmaʃ-βlakge | søjgəmaʃ-βlakemge, søjgəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | søjgəmaʃtem, søjgəmaʃəʃtem | søjgəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | søjgəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, søjgəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | søjgəmaʃkem, søjgəmaʃəʃkem | søjgəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | søjgəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, søjgəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søjgəmaʃeʃem | søjgəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | søjgəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, søjgəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||