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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sömka |
| Genitive: | sömkan |
| Dative: | sömkalan |
| Accusative: | sömkam |
| Comparative: | sömkala |
| Comitative: | sömkage |
| Inessive: | sömkašte |
| Illative: | sömkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sömkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sömkam |
| 2SG: | sömkat |
| 3SG: | sömkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sömkana |
| 2PL: | sömkada |
| 3PL: | sömkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sömka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sömka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sömkala |
| Sociative Plural: | sömkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sömkam | sömka-βlak | sömka-βlakem, sömkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sömkamə̑n | sömka-βlakə̑n | sömka-βlakemə̑n, sömkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sömkamlan, sömkalanem | sömka-βlaklan | sömka-βlakemlan, sömkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sömkamə̑m | sömka-βlakə̑m | sömka-βlakemə̑m, sömkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sömkamla, sömkalam | sömka-βlakla | sömka-βlakemla, sömkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sömkamge | sömka-βlakge | sömka-βlakemge, sömkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sömkaštem | sömka-βlakə̑šte | sömka-βlakə̑štem, sömkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sömkaškem | sömka-βlakə̑š(ke) | sömka-βlakə̑škem, sömkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sömkašem | sömka-βlakeš | sömka-βlakešem, sömkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||