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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sörma |
| Genitive: | sörman |
| Dative: | sörmalan |
| Accusative: | sörmam |
| Comparative: | sörmala |
| Comitative: | sörmage |
| Inessive: | sörmašte |
| Illative: | sörmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sörmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sörmam |
| 2SG: | sörmat |
| 3SG: | sörmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sörmana |
| 2PL: | sörmada |
| 3PL: | sörmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sörma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sörma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sörmala |
| Sociative Plural: | sörmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sörmam | sörma-βlak | sörma-βlakem, sörmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sörmamə̑n | sörma-βlakə̑n | sörma-βlakemə̑n, sörmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sörmamlan, sörmalanem | sörma-βlaklan | sörma-βlakemlan, sörmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sörmamə̑m | sörma-βlakə̑m | sörma-βlakemə̑m, sörmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sörmamla, sörmalam | sörma-βlakla | sörma-βlakemla, sörmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sörmamge | sörma-βlakge | sörma-βlakemge, sörmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sörmaštem | sörma-βlakə̑šte | sörma-βlakə̑štem, sörmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sörmaškem | sörma-βlakə̑š(ke) | sörma-βlakə̑škem, sörmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sörmašem | sörma-βlakeš | sörma-βlakešem, sörmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||