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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sösnaβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | sösnaβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | sösnaβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sösnaβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | sösnaβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | sösnaβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sösnaβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | sösnaβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sösnaβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sösnaβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | sösnaβoŋget |
| 3SG: | sösnaβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sösnaβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | sösnaβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | sösnaβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sösnaβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sösnaβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sösnaβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sösnaβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sösnaβoŋgem | sösnaβoŋgo-βlak | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakem, sösnaβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sösnaβoŋgemə̑n | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, sösnaβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sösnaβoŋgemlan, sösnaβoŋgə̑lanem | sösnaβoŋgo-βlaklan | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, sösnaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sösnaβoŋgemə̑m | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, sösnaβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sösnaβoŋgemla, sösnaβoŋgə̑lam | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakla | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakemla, sösnaβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sösnaβoŋgemge | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakge | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakemge, sösnaβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sösnaβoŋgə̑štem | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, sösnaβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sösnaβoŋgə̑škem | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, sösnaβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sösnaβoŋgešem | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakeš | sösnaβoŋgo-βlakešem, sösnaβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||