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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сӧснавуй |
| Genitive: | сӧснавуйын |
| Dative: | сӧснавуйлан |
| Accusative: | сӧснавуйым |
| Comparative: | сӧснавуйла |
| Comitative: | сӧснавуйге |
| Inessive: | сӧснавуйышто |
| Illative: | сӧснавуйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | сӧснавуеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сӧснавуем |
| 2SG: | сӧснавует |
| 3SG: | сӧснавуйжо |
| 1PL: | сӧснавуйна |
| 2PL: | сӧснавуйда |
| 3PL: | сӧснавуйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сӧснавуй-влак |
| Plural (2): | сӧснавуй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сӧснавуйла |
| Sociative Plural: | сӧснавуймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сӧснавуем | сӧснавуй-влак | сӧснавуй-влакем, сӧснавуем-влак |
| Genitive: | сӧснавуемын | сӧснавуй-влакын | сӧснавуй-влакемын, сӧснавуем-влакын |
| Dative: | сӧснавуемлан, сӧснавуйланем | сӧснавуй-влаклан | сӧснавуй-влакемлан, сӧснавуем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сӧснавуемым | сӧснавуй-влакым | сӧснавуй-влакемым, сӧснавуем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сӧснавуемла, сӧснавуйлам | сӧснавуй-влакла | сӧснавуй-влакемла, сӧснавуем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сӧснавуемге | сӧснавуй-влакге | сӧснавуй-влакемге, сӧснавуем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сӧснавуйыштем | сӧснавуй-влакыште | сӧснавуй-влакыштем, сӧснавуем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сӧснавуйышкем | сӧснавуй-влакыш(ке) | сӧснавуй-влакышкем, сӧснавуем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӧснавуешем | сӧснавуй-влакеш | сӧснавуй-влакешем, сӧснавуем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||