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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sösnaβuj |
| Genitive: | sösnaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | sösnaβujlan |
| Accusative: | sösnaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | sösnaβujla |
| Comitative: | sösnaβujge |
| Inessive: | sösnaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | sösnaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sösnaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sösnaβujem |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujet |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujžo |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujna |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujda |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sösnaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sösnaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sösnaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | sösnaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sösnaβujem | sösnaβuj-βlak | sösnaβuj-βlakem, sösnaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sösnaβujemə̑n | sösnaβuj-βlakə̑n | sösnaβuj-βlakemə̑n, sösnaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sösnaβujemlan, sösnaβujlanem | sösnaβuj-βlaklan | sösnaβuj-βlakemlan, sösnaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sösnaβujemə̑m | sösnaβuj-βlakə̑m | sösnaβuj-βlakemə̑m, sösnaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sösnaβujemla, sösnaβujlam | sösnaβuj-βlakla | sösnaβuj-βlakemla, sösnaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sösnaβujemge | sösnaβuj-βlakge | sösnaβuj-βlakemge, sösnaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sösnaβujə̑štem | sösnaβuj-βlakə̑šte | sösnaβuj-βlakə̑štem, sösnaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sösnaβujə̑škem | sösnaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | sösnaβuj-βlakə̑škem, sösnaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sösnaβuješem | sösnaβuj-βlakeš | sösnaβuj-βlakešem, sösnaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||