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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | søsnaduara |
| Genitive: | søsnaduaran |
| Dative: | søsnaduaralan |
| Accusative: | søsnaduaram |
| Comparative: | søsnaduarala |
| Comitative: | søsnaduarage |
| Inessive: | søsnaduaraʃte |
| Illative: | søsnaduaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søsnaduaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | søsnaduaram |
| 2SG: | søsnaduarat |
| 3SG: | søsnaduaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | søsnaduarana |
| 2PL: | søsnaduarada |
| 3PL: | søsnaduaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | søsnaduara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | søsnaduara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | søsnaduarala |
| Sociative Plural: | søsnaduaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | søsnaduaram | søsnaduara-βlak | søsnaduara-βlakem, søsnaduaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | søsnaduaramən | søsnaduara-βlakən | søsnaduara-βlakemən, søsnaduaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | søsnaduaramlan, søsnaduaralanem | søsnaduara-βlaklan | søsnaduara-βlakemlan, søsnaduaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | søsnaduaraməm | søsnaduara-βlakəm | søsnaduara-βlakeməm, søsnaduaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | søsnaduaramla, søsnaduaralam | søsnaduara-βlakla | søsnaduara-βlakemla, søsnaduaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | søsnaduaramge | søsnaduara-βlakge | søsnaduara-βlakemge, søsnaduaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | søsnaduaraʃtem | søsnaduara-βlakəʃte | søsnaduara-βlakəʃtem, søsnaduaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | søsnaduaraʃkem | søsnaduara-βlakəʃ(ke) | søsnaduara-βlakəʃkem, søsnaduaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søsnaduaraʃem | søsnaduara-βlakeʃ | søsnaduara-βlakeʃem, søsnaduaram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||