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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | søsnaige |
| Genitive: | søsnaigən |
| Dative: | søsnaigəlan |
| Accusative: | søsnaigəm |
| Comparative: | søsnaigəla |
| Comitative: | søsnaigəge |
| Inessive: | søsnaigəʃte |
| Illative: | søsnaigəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søsnaigeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | søsnaigem |
| 2SG: | søsnaiget |
| 3SG: | søsnaigəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | søsnaigəna |
| 2PL: | søsnaigəda |
| 3PL: | søsnaigəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | søsnaige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | søsnaige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | søsnaigəla |
| Sociative Plural: | søsnaigəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | søsnaigem | søsnaige-βlak | søsnaige-βlakem, søsnaigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | søsnaigemən | søsnaige-βlakən | søsnaige-βlakemən, søsnaigem-βlakən |
| Dative: | søsnaigemlan, søsnaigəlanem | søsnaige-βlaklan | søsnaige-βlakemlan, søsnaigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | søsnaigeməm | søsnaige-βlakəm | søsnaige-βlakeməm, søsnaigem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | søsnaigemla, søsnaigəlam | søsnaige-βlakla | søsnaige-βlakemla, søsnaigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | søsnaigemge | søsnaige-βlakge | søsnaige-βlakemge, søsnaigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | søsnaigəʃtem | søsnaige-βlakəʃte | søsnaige-βlakəʃtem, søsnaigem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | søsnaigəʃkem | søsnaige-βlakəʃ(ke) | søsnaige-βlakəʃkem, søsnaigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søsnaigeʃem | søsnaige-βlakeʃ | søsnaige-βlakeʃem, søsnaigem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||