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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сӧснашу |
| Genitive: | сӧснашун |
| Dative: | сӧснашулан |
| Accusative: | сӧснашум |
| Comparative: | сӧснашула |
| Comitative: | сӧснашуге |
| Inessive: | сӧснашушто |
| Illative: | сӧснашуш(ко) |
| Lative: | сӧснашуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сӧснашуэм |
| 2SG: | сӧснашуэт |
| 3SG: | сӧснашуж(о) |
| 1PL: | сӧснашуна |
| 2PL: | сӧснашуда |
| 3PL: | сӧснашушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сӧснашу-влак |
| Plural (2): | сӧснашу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сӧснашула |
| Sociative Plural: | сӧснашумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сӧснашуэм | сӧснашу-влак | сӧснашу-влакем, сӧснашуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | сӧснашуэмын | сӧснашу-влакын | сӧснашу-влакемын, сӧснашуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | сӧснашуэмлан, сӧснашуланем | сӧснашу-влаклан | сӧснашу-влакемлан, сӧснашуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сӧснашуэмым | сӧснашу-влакым | сӧснашу-влакемым, сӧснашуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | сӧснашуэмла, сӧснашулам | сӧснашу-влакла | сӧснашу-влакемла, сӧснашуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | сӧснашуэмге | сӧснашу-влакге | сӧснашу-влакемге, сӧснашуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | сӧснашуштем | сӧснашу-влакыште | сӧснашу-влакыштем, сӧснашуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | сӧснашушкем | сӧснашу-влакыш(ке) | сӧснашу-влакышкем, сӧснашуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӧснашуэшем | сӧснашу-влакеш | сӧснашу-влакешем, сӧснашуэм-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||