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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sösnašu |
| Genitive: | sösnašun |
| Dative: | sösnašulan |
| Accusative: | sösnašum |
| Comparative: | sösnašula |
| Comitative: | sösnašuge |
| Inessive: | sösnašušto |
| Illative: | sösnašuš(ko) |
| Lative: | sösnašueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sösnašuem |
| 2SG: | sösnašuet |
| 3SG: | sösnašuž(o) |
| 1PL: | sösnašuna |
| 2PL: | sösnašuda |
| 3PL: | sösnašušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sösnašu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sösnašu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sösnašula |
| Sociative Plural: | sösnašumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sösnašuem | sösnašu-βlak | sösnašu-βlakem, sösnašuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sösnašuemə̑n | sösnašu-βlakə̑n | sösnašu-βlakemə̑n, sösnašuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sösnašuemlan, sösnašulanem | sösnašu-βlaklan | sösnašu-βlakemlan, sösnašuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sösnašuemə̑m | sösnašu-βlakə̑m | sösnašu-βlakemə̑m, sösnašuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sösnašuemla, sösnašulam | sösnašu-βlakla | sösnašu-βlakemla, sösnašuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sösnašuemge | sösnašu-βlakge | sösnašu-βlakemge, sösnašuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sösnašuštem | sösnašu-βlakə̑šte | sösnašu-βlakə̑štem, sösnašuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sösnašuškem | sösnašu-βlakə̑š(ke) | sösnašu-βlakə̑škem, sösnašuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sösnašuešem | sösnašu-βlakeš | sösnašu-βlakešem, sösnašuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||