 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сӧсна |
| Genitive: | сӧснан |
| Dative: | сӧсналан |
| Accusative: | сӧснам |
| Comparative: | сӧснала |
| Comitative: | сӧснаге |
| Inessive: | сӧснаште |
| Illative: | сӧснаш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӧснаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сӧснам |
| 2SG: | сӧснат |
| 3SG: | сӧснаж(е) |
| 1PL: | сӧснана |
| 2PL: | сӧснада |
| 3PL: | сӧснашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сӧсна-влак |
| Plural (2): | сӧсна-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сӧснала |
| Sociative Plural: | сӧснамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сӧснам | сӧсна-влак | сӧсна-влакем, сӧснам-влак |
| Genitive: | сӧснамын | сӧсна-влакын | сӧсна-влакемын, сӧснам-влакын |
| Dative: | сӧснамлан, сӧсналанем | сӧсна-влаклан | сӧсна-влакемлан, сӧснам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сӧснамым | сӧсна-влакым | сӧсна-влакемым, сӧснам-влакым |
| Comparative: | сӧснамла, сӧсналам | сӧсна-влакла | сӧсна-влакемла, сӧснам-влакла |
| Comitative: | сӧснамге | сӧсна-влакге | сӧсна-влакемге, сӧснам-влакге |
| Inessive: | сӧснаштем | сӧсна-влакыште | сӧсна-влакыштем, сӧснам-влакыште |
| Illative: | сӧснашкем | сӧсна-влакыш(ке) | сӧсна-влакышкем, сӧснам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӧснашем | сӧсна-влакеш | сӧсна-влакешем, сӧснам-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||