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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sösna |
| Genitive: | sösnan |
| Dative: | sösnalan |
| Accusative: | sösnam |
| Comparative: | sösnala |
| Comitative: | sösnage |
| Inessive: | sösnašte |
| Illative: | sösnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sösnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sösnam |
| 2SG: | sösnat |
| 3SG: | sösnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sösnana |
| 2PL: | sösnada |
| 3PL: | sösnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sösna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sösna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sösnala |
| Sociative Plural: | sösnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sösnam | sösna-βlak | sösna-βlakem, sösnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sösnamə̑n | sösna-βlakə̑n | sösna-βlakemə̑n, sösnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sösnamlan, sösnalanem | sösna-βlaklan | sösna-βlakemlan, sösnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sösnamə̑m | sösna-βlakə̑m | sösna-βlakemə̑m, sösnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sösnamla, sösnalam | sösna-βlakla | sösna-βlakemla, sösnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sösnamge | sösna-βlakge | sösna-βlakemge, sösnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sösnaštem | sösna-βlakə̑šte | sösna-βlakə̑štem, sösnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sösnaškem | sösna-βlakə̑š(ke) | sösna-βlakə̑škem, sösnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sösnašem | sösna-βlakeš | sösna-βlakešem, sösnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||