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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | søsna |
| Genitive: | søsnan |
| Dative: | søsnalan |
| Accusative: | søsnam |
| Comparative: | søsnala |
| Comitative: | søsnage |
| Inessive: | søsnaʃte |
| Illative: | søsnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søsnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | søsnam |
| 2SG: | søsnat |
| 3SG: | søsnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | søsnana |
| 2PL: | søsnada |
| 3PL: | søsnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | søsna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | søsna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | søsnala |
| Sociative Plural: | søsnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | søsnam | søsna-βlak | søsna-βlakem, søsnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | søsnamən | søsna-βlakən | søsna-βlakemən, søsnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | søsnamlan, søsnalanem | søsna-βlaklan | søsna-βlakemlan, søsnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | søsnaməm | søsna-βlakəm | søsna-βlakeməm, søsnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | søsnamla, søsnalam | søsna-βlakla | søsna-βlakemla, søsnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | søsnamge | søsna-βlakge | søsna-βlakemge, søsnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | søsnaʃtem | søsna-βlakəʃte | søsna-βlakəʃtem, søsnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | søsnaʃkem | søsna-βlakəʃ(ke) | søsna-βlakəʃkem, søsnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | søsnaʃem | søsna-βlakeʃ | søsna-βlakeʃem, søsnam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||