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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sørəʃ |
| Genitive: | sørəʃən |
| Dative: | sørəʃlan |
| Accusative: | sørəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sørəʃla |
| Comitative: | sørəʃge |
| Inessive: | sørəʃtø, sørəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | sørəʃkø, sørəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | sørəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sørəʃem |
| 2SG: | sørəʃet |
| 3SG: | sørəʃːø, sørəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | sørəʃna |
| 2PL: | sørəʃda |
| 3PL: | sørəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sørəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sørəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sørəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sørəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sørəʃem | sørəʃ-βlak | sørəʃ-βlakem, sørəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sørəʃemən | sørəʃ-βlakən | sørəʃ-βlakemən, sørəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sørəʃemlan, sørəʃlanem | sørəʃ-βlaklan | sørəʃ-βlakemlan, sørəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sørəʃeməm | sørəʃ-βlakəm | sørəʃ-βlakeməm, sørəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sørəʃemla, sørəʃlam | sørəʃ-βlakla | sørəʃ-βlakemla, sørəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sørəʃemge | sørəʃ-βlakge | sørəʃ-βlakemge, sørəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sørəʃtem, sørəʃəʃtem | sørəʃ-βlakəʃte | sørəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sørəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sørəʃkem, sørəʃəʃkem | sørəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sørəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sørəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sørəʃeʃem | sørəʃ-βlakeʃ | sørəʃ-βlakeʃem, sørəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||