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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syanβate |
| Genitive: | syanβatən |
| Dative: | syanβatəlan |
| Accusative: | syanβatəm |
| Comparative: | syanβatəla |
| Comitative: | syanβatəge |
| Inessive: | syanβatəʃte |
| Illative: | syanβatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syanβateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syanβatem |
| 2SG: | syanβatet |
| 3SG: | syanβatəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | syanβatəna |
| 2PL: | syanβatəda |
| 3PL: | syanβatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syanβate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syanβate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syanβatəla |
| Sociative Plural: | syanβatəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syanβatem | syanβate-βlak | syanβate-βlakem, syanβatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syanβatemən | syanβate-βlakən | syanβate-βlakemən, syanβatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syanβatemlan, syanβatəlanem | syanβate-βlaklan | syanβate-βlakemlan, syanβatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syanβateməm | syanβate-βlakəm | syanβate-βlakeməm, syanβatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syanβatemla, syanβatəlam | syanβate-βlakla | syanβate-βlakemla, syanβatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syanβatemge | syanβate-βlakge | syanβate-βlakemge, syanβatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syanβatəʃtem | syanβate-βlakəʃte | syanβate-βlakəʃtem, syanβatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syanβatəʃkem | syanβate-βlakəʃ(ke) | syanβate-βlakəʃkem, syanβatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syanβateʃem | syanβate-βlakeʃ | syanβate-βlakeʃem, syanβatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||