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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syanβuj |
| Genitive: | syanβujən |
| Dative: | syanβujlan |
| Accusative: | syanβujəm |
| Comparative: | syanβujla |
| Comitative: | syanβujge |
| Inessive: | syanβujəʃto |
| Illative: | syanβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | syanβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syanβujem |
| 2SG: | syanβujet |
| 3SG: | syanβujʒo |
| 1PL: | syanβujna |
| 2PL: | syanβujda |
| 3PL: | syanβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syanβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syanβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syanβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | syanβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syanβujem | syanβuj-βlak | syanβuj-βlakem, syanβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syanβujemən | syanβuj-βlakən | syanβuj-βlakemən, syanβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syanβujemlan, syanβujlanem | syanβuj-βlaklan | syanβuj-βlakemlan, syanβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syanβujeməm | syanβuj-βlakəm | syanβuj-βlakeməm, syanβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syanβujemla, syanβujlam | syanβuj-βlakla | syanβuj-βlakemla, syanβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syanβujemge | syanβuj-βlakge | syanβuj-βlakemge, syanβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syanβujəʃtem | syanβuj-βlakəʃte | syanβuj-βlakəʃtem, syanβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syanβujəʃkem | syanβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | syanβuj-βlakəʃkem, syanβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syanβujeʃem | syanβuj-βlakeʃ | syanβuj-βlakeʃem, syanβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||