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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syangol |
| Genitive: | syangolən |
| Dative: | syangolːan |
| Accusative: | syangoləm |
| Comparative: | syangolːa |
| Comitative: | syangolge |
| Inessive: | syangoləʃto |
| Illative: | syangoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | syangoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syangolem |
| 2SG: | syangolet |
| 3SG: | syangolʒo |
| 1PL: | syangolna |
| 2PL: | syangolda |
| 3PL: | syangoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syangol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syangol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syangolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | syangolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syangolem | syangol-βlak | syangol-βlakem, syangolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syangolemən | syangol-βlakən | syangol-βlakemən, syangolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syangolemlan, syangolːanem | syangol-βlaklan | syangol-βlakemlan, syangolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syangoleməm | syangol-βlakəm | syangol-βlakeməm, syangolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syangolemla, syangolːam | syangol-βlakla | syangol-βlakemla, syangolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syangolemge | syangol-βlakge | syangol-βlakemge, syangolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syangoləʃtem | syangol-βlakəʃte | syangol-βlakəʃtem, syangolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syangoləʃkem | syangol-βlakəʃ(ke) | syangol-βlakəʃkem, syangolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syangoleʃem | syangol-βlakeʃ | syangol-βlakeʃem, syangolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||